Section 02

Notes from Somantasia

The written pieces; decipherment, mistranslation, and the claims people make about language and thought.

Sapir-Whorf, carefully

What survives of linguistic relativity once the snow vocabulary is gone.

Two blues — голубой and синий

Russian has two basic words for blue. What that does, and does not do, to Russian speakers.

Cuneiform, and the men who guessed

A schoolteacher's wager, a cliff in Persia, and a test conducted in sealed envelopes.

Hieroglyphs before the stone

Fourteen centuries of reading the signs fluently, and entirely wrongly.

Eighty bytes of forever

What people write when the writing cannot be erased; crypto graffiti, and why eighty bytes of permanence buys less in Bengali than in English.

Lost in the copying

Biblical mistranslation, examined; the famous cases, and the legends that grew on them.

Where languages keep gender

Arabic marks it on the person addressed, Thai on the person speaking, Mandarin only on the page. Nine languages, with the tables.

Hello World in Arabic

How English became the language of code; a seven-bit encoding, and the languages built in response.